Showing posts with label bone marrow transplant. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bone marrow transplant. Show all posts

Thursday, September 17, 2009

Nine Months Post Transplant

Today is nine months out from my bone marrow transplant and I was confident that I would be celebrating a positive result on my PET scan today. However, cancer sucks and it gave us another nasty little surprise. The doctor explained that there were two spots on the PET scan that looked like reoccurences of disease. One of those areas was the area where the main tumor has been located, although he stated that it wasn't a large mass like had been seen previously. The other area of concern is the left axial lymph node, which is located near the left armpit. This is an area where I haven't had any activity before as far as I know.

So its an immediate downer to hear that there has been some regrowth, but its positive to know that since I have been having these PET scans so frequently, that this growth is being caught quickly. Of course the next topic of conversation after what exactly is going on is what are we going to do. The doctor outlined some plans that I'll share about in a minute, but the first thing to be done is a needle biopsy of the lymph node. The pathology from that biopsy will hopefully give a good idea of what this latest growth looks like, and a clearer treatment plan can be outlined. Until the results of that biopsy are back though nothing will change.

The regrowth is probably a result of having to continue on immunosuppressants and adding prednisone in order to quell my chronic GVHD symptoms. I was getting great results on previous PET scans which can be attributed to the new immune system fighting the cancer cells. However, the GVHD symptoms were becoming too much to bear, especially the fact that it was impossible for me to swallow without severe pain. While my GVHD symptoms have improved since June, it appears that having to fight the GVHD has stopped the graft versus tumor effect which is key to eliminating all of the disease. Therefore the plan of treatment right now is to aggressively taper me off of the prednisone, while restarting me on one of my immunosuppressants, sirolimus. The doctor explained that sirolimus can have a tumor fighting effect, and I'll have to rely on it to minimalize flareups of the GVHD. I believe tacrolimus, the immunosuppressant I am on now, will be taken off when the sirolimus is reintroduced.

In addition to the changes in medicines relating to the GVHD, the current plan would be to start me on weekly rituxin infusions. Rituxan is a drug that I have taken before as part of my chemotherapy regimen. I didn't have any adverse reactions to it, so I'm not bummed about having to take it. The combination of sirolimus and rituxin, and the removal of prednisone would hopefully weaken the remaining cancer cells and boost my immune system enough to fight the cancer.

Another drug that might be introduced if the doctors don't see the desired response with just rituxin would be bortezomib, commercially known as Velcade. I'll go with vVelcade since its easier to say and spell. This drug is fairly new, having been approved by the FDA for use with multiple myeloma back in 2003. My doctor said that this could be a good drug for this situation since Velcade has immune boosting tendencies as well as anti-cancer effects.

Rituxin and Velcade are treatments that are closer on the horizon. Other options such as more chemotherapy, a booster dose of donor stem cells, and some gene therapy treatment that NIH is expecting to begin in the next year are options that could be needed down the line. The boost of donor stem cells wouldn't be a great option right now since the active GVHD that I have would likely get a lot worse with new cells introduced to the body. A more severe GVHD certainly wouldn't be fun to deal with, so the less harmful treatment options will be pursued first, and hopefully my GVHD will start to run its course on its own.

So thats the disappointing news right now. Its certainly not good news, but I don't feel like its the worst my family or I have had to deal with over the last two years. It was mid-September two years ago when I was first diagnosed with lymphoma, so September is really becoming one of my least favorite months. However, after getting the news yesterday I was back at work today, and I'll be heading up to New York to visit Kate's family this weekend. So I'm not making any changes to life quite yet. This news might cause some adjustments to be made sometime in the future, but for right now I'm going to continue living life as normal.

Part of living that normal life involves the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society's Light the Night walk a month from today on October 17th. The team I've set up has raised over 2,000 dollars towards our goal of 5,000. I'm definitely impressed and happy about that number so far! Anybody who wants to join us for the walk or who would like to donate to help the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society are definitely welcome.http://pages.lightthenight.org/nca/WashDC09/JohnBlattnerHatesCancer

I definitely want to say thanks to my family and everybody else who has shown their support by donating so far. I'll be sure to keep people updated with whats going on with my journey. Thanks again to everybody who has been sending out their prayers and positive thoughts!

Friday, June 26, 2009

Day +189

Summer vacation is here for a school employee like me, which meant plenty of time this week to visit NIH. I've put in full days there each of the last three days, and will head over to Bethesda tommorrow for a quicker visit. I've entered a new study at NIH that is not therapeutic, but involves tests in order to collect data on chronic GVHD. I've visited a slew of disciplines for this, including dermatology, dental, opthamology, and more.

I've visited the skin and mouth doctors plenty of times in recent months, and there isn't much going on there. Both of those areas have improved with the introduction of prednisone recently, so that is a positive. The opthamologist was happy with everything he saw until he got to the final part of his GVHD examination. He flipped back the upper eye lid and noticed some scar tissue on the inside of the lid. He felt that this could have explained the runny eyes and crustiness that I had recently. While the prednisone has cleaned up those eye issues, he was still concerned that the scar tissue there could have a negative effect on the eyeball. He prescribed me some eye drops as well as a steroid ointment for the eyes. I'm not happy about having to medicate my eyes, but at least this might prevent a more serious future problem. This makes me thankful that I chose to participate in this study.

So the prednisone is slowly easing the discomfort and pain of the GVHD, and this study is helpful because there are a lot of talented doctors weighing in on how to best treat this issue. Meanwhile the cancer is still there and my family is praying and hoping for that to improve. Today was another PET scan and like always its a big deal to hear what the results are. The meeting to discuss my situation was scheduled for 3:00, but it was closer to 4:00 by the time it got started. We have learned that waiting for the results hasn't been a good sign, so that raises the anxiety. My dad was the only person with me at the meeting, which was probably a good thing. Kate and my mom would have been stressing having to wait that long to hear the results.

The lead transplant doctor and several other familiar medical faces were there for the meeting. He looked exhausted and stated in a beat-up voice, "The scan showed significant improvement." It was great news to hear but the voice he said it in was somewhat depressing. One of the nurses and another doctor kind of gave each other an odd look when they heard him give such positive news in that type of voice. My Dad appeared to match the doctor's emotions and seemed ready to take in some more worrisome news. However, hearing "significant improvement," no matter what the delivery was like, was an immediate great feeling. The doctor explained that the previous spots near the tumor had all disappeared on this scan! Great news. He also stated that the size and the intensity of the tumor had significantly decreased as well. EVEN BETTER NEWS! There was a spot on the sternum that lit up on the PET, although it was barely measurable. He had no explanation for that, but was unconcerned about it considering how much the tumor mass had responded.

So while the phrase "No Evidence of Disease" has not been mentioned, this is still a great result. My new immune system is doing its job quite well! Since the transplant I have had a PET scan every month in order to closely monitor the tumor site. PET scans this frequently definitely aren't commonplace, but this was the doctor's decision considering how quickly I relapsed last year after experiencing a full remission. It was a positive sign today that he felt it wasn't necessary to have a PET scan next month. He was willing to wait a longer period of time before the next scan, which is always a milestone for a cancer survivor. I decided to go ahead and have a scan in a month anyways just to be on the safe side in monitoring the cancer. However, its an amazing feeling to know that enough progress has been made that the doctor is willing to increase the amount of time between scans.

So I remain on the prednisone and I am taking other topical steroids in order to control the GVHD. Its not a pleasant deal at all, but there is some sort of satisfaction in worrying more about this than the cancer. I'll continue to visit NIH a couple of times a week most likely through the summer. However, I am hoping that when work resumes in the middle of August that I'll be healthy enough to put a lot of my current struggles behind me.

Wednesday, June 17, 2009

Day +181

Today is June 17th, which means I am six months out from the bone marrow transplant. I try to take things one day at a time in life, especially when thinking of the cancer. Therefore I didn't really have many expectations for what it would be like at this point when I was back in the hospital receiving the new cells. However, there were some things that I was hoping for. I haven't gotten the news that I'm free of the cancer yet, which is a bit disappointing, but I haven't received any negative news about the cancer either. I don't think I fully appreciated at the time how long this process would be. I was obviously hoping that I wouldn't have a big problem with GVHD, and I felt I was doing great for a few months. While I missed the acute GVHD right after the transplant, the chronic GVHD has been a recent pain in the butt. I don't know if I had any other goals, but one things I really wanted to do was to get back to work before the end of the school year. Today was the last day of work for the summer, and I thankfully put in about a month of work before the year ended.

So while I didn't quite know what this time would bring me, I have to say that things are pretty positive right now. Bad health is something that I feared before my cancer diagnosis, but I've realized that I can handle the physical problems pretty well. There were some times that I was truly exhausted, sick, or in pain, but these are things that I've been able to handle...especially with Isaiah and Kate helping me along the way. Missing so much work wasn't fun, but the biggest positive taken away from that was a lot of time spent with Isaiah and Kate. Family time, even under less than ideal circumstances, can be as good as it gets.

Moving on from the reminiscing, I celebrated six months with nothing less than a trip to NIH. I saw the dermatologist, who was happy with the progress since the prednisone began. I am also starting a new protocol that will involve some tests to help document what my GHVD symptoms are. For this study they took a couple of skin biopsies today. It was a pretty easy visit overall.

Tommorrow I will head back to NIH for a busy day. I'll meet with the transplant team in the morning for them to check on my progress. They will decide then how I will continue with the prednisone dosing. With the progress I am making they might decide to taper the dosage to every other day. After meeting with them I'll have a dental visit for another study that I'll be starting. This one involves a thalidomide gel to help with ulcers in my mouth. The prednisone has helped my mouth since I started it, but there is still room to improve. This might help out as well, or I could end up on a placebo. Either way it shouldn't hurt.

In the afternoon I will take part in a swallowing test which will give the doctors an idea about how my throat is affecting my ability to swallow. Supposedly this involved some eggs with some traceable isotope in it. Sounds delicious. Following that I'll have to inhale pentamidime, which is the prophylactic for preventing pneumonia. So tommorow will be another busy day, but it feels like business as usual. I'm still a regular around NIH at six months, but that was to be expected. Hopefully it is just the beginning of another successful six months on the long road of life.

Saturday, May 23, 2009

Day +155

Happy PET scans always make for good days!

I had another uneventful PET scan experience, and the doctor from the transplant team was quick to announce that the scan showed good results. He let us know that the tumor mass is stable to improving. Doctors tend to be conservative when speaking about cancer, and he admitted that calling things stable was conservative. Most likely the tumor area is slowly improving, which is what we were expecting.

After the last scan he reported that there were some areas in the lung that showed up in the PET, that were most likely caused by the bout of Pneumonia I had earlier in the year. On today's scan one of those spots had completely disappeared. Supposedly the radiologist who was viewing the PET with him asked if I had a recent infection without knowing my history. The other spots in the lung were again...stable to slightly improved. He felt very confident that those spots in the lungs were just showing inflammation and that the infection was lingering.

So the bottom line is that I am not cancer free, but that what is there is only minimal. Every scan without an increase in cancer activity marks progress. Without today's news the doctor wants me to consider to stay on my current regimen of immune suppressants. If I had no signs of cancer, the plan would be to put me on more immune suppressants to treat my GVHD. However, with the way things are now, I just have to deal with the GVHD and hope that there is also a Graft Versus Tumor effect occurring.

I'd be happy to not deal with the GVHD symptoms, but its better to live with them and without cancer. Thanks for all of the support, and I hope everybody enjoys their Memorial Day weekend.

Thursday, May 7, 2009

Day +140

Today was a clinic day, and things went pretty well. The doctor I saw today let me know that she caught the virus I had a few weeks ago. She felt pretty certain I just had allergies, and then BOOM...she got what I had. She was feeling better though, and so am I.

There is one thing bothering me, and that is my mouth. I've had the chronic GVHD of the mouth and skin for a while now. The skin doesn't bother me as much, but the oral GVHD can be a pain in the butt when it flairs up. I saw the dentist last week and her exam showed that my mouth cleared up a lot since starting a steroid ointment. She reccomended that I start using the ointment every other day rather than twice a day since my mouth was looking so good. A week later I am having a bit of trouble pronouncing my words because the ulcers under my tongue have flared back up. So I am resuming the twice a day use of the ointment for now, and hopefully it will clear up quickly again.

My skin is still discolored, mostly in areas that I've severely burned in the past...face, neck, shoulders, and chest. Last week it itched a lot more and looked a deep shade of red. The dermatologist at NIH started me on a steroid cream for my skin, and the itching has subsided while the discoloration is now a healthier looking pink. At this point my skin doesn't bother me. The biggest nuisance is having to avoid a lot of sun exposure. Thats probably something I'll have to do for a while, so long sleeve shirts, SPF 60, and staying in during the middle of the day will stick around for a bit.

The next couple of weeks should be pretty exciting for me. Next week Kate, my brother Matt, Isaiah, and I will drive from DC out to Milwaukee for other brother Tim's graduation from Marquette. The Docs are on board with that, and I've been told it will be fine to skip my appointment next week for us to get an earlier start. Before we head out, I might also get my Hickman line removed. So a week from now I will likely be on my first trip greater than 50 miles from home since pre-relapse last July. Having the Hickman line out will be a big comfort, and I'll look forward to jumping into the shower again, rather than having to look in the mirror and fuss with the lines and an aquaguard.

Our plan is to arrive back from Wisconsin on Tuesday the 19th, and Wednesday the 20th will be my first day back at work! It will be fun to get back to a normal routine for both Kate and I, even if it will only last until the end of school in DC in mid-June. If all that isn't enough excitement, I have a PET scan that Friday. I guess I look forward to PET scans, although anxious might be a better way to describe how Kate and my mom feel leading up to those scans. Although the news wasn't bad last time around, the PET scan results were somewhat disappointing. Hopefully, we are heading to some more positive news with that scan in a few weeks.

Saturday, April 25, 2009

Day +127

Yesterday was one of those important days when I have to get a PET scan to check on the progress of my treatment. The day started out pretty normal with my usual clinic appointment. I felt the GVHD I've been experiencing hadn't really changed much, and I was feeling pretty good after the coughing and runny nose from the previous week. The doctor who saw me shared that the virus I had last week was adeno virus. She was surprised that I was feeling so well, because she said it knocks most people off of their feet. While I did feel less energy than normal, I was still pretty active over the last week. Must be good news that I felt reasonably well despite that virus.

The doctor also examined my mouth and skin for GVHD, and felt my mouth had improved over the last week. My mouth is feeling better, and its nice to have her opinion that it is visually improved as well. My skin is pretty splotchy on my upper body, especially on my neck. I don't feel the desire to itch that much, but its definitely noticeable. I'll have a biopsy on Monday with the dermatologist.

After my clinic appointment I went to the dentist to have an oral biopsy. I filled out a few quick surveys about my mouth, the dentist examined the GVHD in my mouth, and then took a snip from inside my cheek. The site of the biopsy bled for a bit while I bit down on some gauze. However, a day later I haven't even noticed where it was taken from. The dentist wanted me to pay particular attention to under my tongue while applying the ointment to treat the GVHD. Apparently the rest of my mouth doesn't look so bad.

Then came the PET scan which has become very commonplace. I was sitting with my mother before the scan, and counted 11 PETs that I've had since this whole process began almost two years ago. It was uneventful, and I went to the day hospital to wait for my doctors to report back on the results. My parents and I waited a while, and two of my doctors eventually came with a not so pleasant look on the lead doctor's face.

Don't get too worried. He didn't really have bad news, but was kind of upset that he hadn't been able to view the results of the scan before meeting with us. He had a hectic day with the usual outpatient clinic in the morning, as well as duties with his in-patient rotation as well. When he went to view the scan, the radiologist had already left for the day. He was able to tell us what the preliminary report had stated, but not what his own opinion was from the scan. The radiologist's report showed a small uptake in the chest. Its always disheartening to hear about any uptake on a PET scan, but the doctor was not too worried because my recent respiratory virus could have lead to an increase in activity in the lung. He also shared that the CT scan I had last week when I came in with the symptoms of the virus had not shown any growth in the tumor mass. He was pretty confident that this wasn't any cancerous growth, but he could not say that with certainty because of the uptake on the PET.

So the doctor called back today after viewing the PET scan himself. His opinion was that at worst...the tumor mass had stayed the same. Yesterday's scans showed three other spots that had increased activity, although their SUVs were very low. He didn't think these areas were cancerous, but he wanted to compare these spots to PET scans from back in 2008. He was unable to do that today because the files are too large to be kept readily available on computers.

So what does all of this mean?The plan for now is to continue to taper the immune suppressant drugs I am on. This decision is standard for the protocol. What the taper will do will allow my immune system to fight the remaining tumor cells a bit more effectively. The drawback to this is the potential for more Graft Versus Host Disease. If there was a clear decrease in cancer cells on the PET then the transplant team might have decided to keep my current levels of immune suppressant drugs the same. However, the doctors feel the increased graft versus tumor effect is worth risking a greater chance of GVHD.

If there had been clear growth of the cancerous cells, the doctors would have quickened the tapering process, exposing me to greater risk of GVHD complications while also giving my immune system the maximum ability to fight the cancer cells. So for now I am taking a lower dose of the immune suppressant drugs, and I'll have to be even more careful to monitor my GVHD. I'll have another PET scan in a month to see how things have progressed on this lower level of immune suppression.

All of this information can seem intense, but the bottom line is that I am still doing well. There is no regrowth, and while the progress isn't as quick as I would like, it is still being made. There is a constant need to remind myself that this is a long process and that the result we want will eventually come.

Some good news is that my doctor had no problems with my plans to visit Milwaukee for my brother Tim's graduation next month! That is very important to me, so I am happy for that. He is also supportive of me returning to work, and I anticipate that I'll be getting back to work at some point in May. Those are two very tangible events that I have to look forward to, which is a huge blessing. Today is Kate's birthday, so that is another reason to celebrate. She and I continue to get old, and we are both happy that I'll be healthy enough to celebrate tommorow.

Friday, April 17, 2009

Day +119

Spent a little more time at NIH this week than I was planning on. I developed a cough and runny nose earlier in the week, and it wasn't really getting better after a day or so. On Tuesday I went in to NIH and was seen by the PA. I chekced out alright, but she had blood drawn and some other quick tests run. She sent me home with some cough medicine and Zyrtec, and wanted me to come back the next day for a CT scan.

Wednesday's CT scan showed that my lungs were pretty clear and that there was some irritation in my sinuses. However, the PA and one of my doctors noted that there wasn't any pus, which means it likely was not sinusitis. Their opinion was that I was dealing with allergies.

After those two visits this week I went to my scheduled appointment yesterday. While I was there, the results from one of Tuesday's tests came back that showed I had a respiratory virus. So I guess it was something else besides simple allergies. They don't know what type of virus it is yet, and they haven't changed my treatment at all. For now they just want me to wear masks if I am out in public, and to monitor my temperature for fevers a bit more carefully than usual.

The other issues I've been dealing with are the minor GVHD symptoms in my mouth and skin. I've noticed my skin clearing up and I'm not itching that much compared to last week. So I reported that I thought things were clearing up, only to have the doctors say they thought it looked worse. Hmm...this might be one of the instances when I trust my memory more than thiers. The acne-like rash is gone, but they were concerned about some discoloration of the skin. I guess I'll continue to use the creams the dermatologist prescribed, and I'll be cautious about my sun exposure. However, I'm feeling positive as long as I'm not itching that much.

The sores in my mouth the previous week stopped bothering me two days after taking the ointment prescribed by the dentist. My mouth feels a lot better, but again one of the doctors thought my mouth looked worse. What I feel is obviously most important to me, but I figure the doctors are more comfortable with what they can personally observe. A dental consult was set up yesterday morning so they could take a biopsy and verify the GVHD. The dentist examined my mouth and felt it looked better when comared to the photos that were taken of my mouth a week earlier by the other dentist. She opted not to take a biopsy, and left that up to the dentist who I will see for a follow up in two weeks. So not much was accomplished with the whole process.

The good news is that my blood counts are still coming back looking excellent. The minor GVHD isn't bothering me right now, and thats fine by me. Next week I'll have another PET scan to see how the cancer in my body is acting. Those results are always big news, but until then I guess things will just go on as usual.

Thursday, April 9, 2009

Day +112

Its been a good week and I'm continuing to do well. I'm home alone right now, and I think thats a sign of my progress. Kate and Isaiah took a trip up to her home in New York this week, which is great since she hasn't been able to get back there in a long time because of this situation. Having my health in a place where it doesn't feel uncomfortable for me to be on my own is a great thing.
So I had a dental appointment at NIH this morning at 9:00. That was a good thing, because the regular clinic visit was sped up to fit me in, and there wasn't a lot of waiting around. The rash on my face, chest, and back continued to clear up and its hard to really see it now. I explained that I do continue to itch at times, and occasionally have a sensation on my skin that feels like pin pricks. Both of these issues are around my chest and upper back, so they are in the same spots I had some of the rash earlier. The doctor gave my skin a good look, but really couldn't see much.

The other sign of GVHD that the transplant team had noticed was in my mouth. My mouth has felt dry at times over the past week, but I probably wouldn't have even noticed it if I hadn't been aware to notice it. I am definitely aware of a couple of sores that have developed under my tongue. One doctor felt the inside of my cheek was improved, so she thought it was somewhat good that my dental consult was today. Having the sores gives the dentist something a little better to look at.

So the dentist played around inside my mouth and took a bunch of pictures to document what it looks like. She explained that both the inside of the cheek and the sores under the tongue look like minor GVHD. She noted that I had a lot of saliva and that my gums appeared in good shape. Those were two positives in terms of the GVHD. I was prescribed a steroid cream to apply to the affected areas. She felt that should do a good job of clearing things up, and I'll follow up with her in three weeks.

Other than the issues that point to some GVHD, I seem to be doing great. My neutrophils and the rest of my blood work came back normal. My energy is up and I've got no complaints at all right now. Thanks to everybody for their recent support, and I hope everybody enjoys their Easter weekend coming up!

Friday, April 3, 2009

Day +105

The past week has been another good one. On Monday I had a dermatology appointment, and by that point my rash had subsided considerably. It still itches occassionally, but the dermatologist thought it had improved. He did prescribe an antibacterial cream to go with the steroid cream already prescribed. However, he wasn't overly concerned, and I'll continue with treatment as usual.

Today my doctor remarked about how the rash had cleared up. Thats a good sign, but he also noted the inside of my mouth looked like minor GVHD. They had wanted a dental consult this past week, but the appointment wasn't made. It'll be scheduled for next week, when they will probably take a biopsy from inside my mouth to check the tissue. I haven't felt any discomfort in my mouth, but its apparently obvious to the doctors. They also took a few swabs of my inner cheek in order to check for any fungal or viral infections.

Other than that issue things appeared fine from the doctor's perspective. My blood results look good, and I've had nothing negative to report. My doctor wants to wait until my immune-suppressant drugs are tapered again before removing my hickman line. That decision will come in two weeks, so that will be another little thing to look forward to.

Some good news is that I spoke with the principal at my job, and he is willing to try and help me return to work with a shift in my responsibilities. He is willing to help me find tasks that involve support of the program without direct student involvement, and limiting my interactions with students to controlled, one on one situations. I shared this with my doctor today and he was happy to hear this news. When I initially brought up my desire to return to work last week with my doctor, he seemed pretty hesitant about it. Today I got the feeling that he was sympathetic to my need to return to work, and was happy that my supervisor and I were creating a plan that would allow me to better control my work environment.

The principal is trying to find out details from human resources about what I need to do to reenter the system. I'm not sure of a time frame for when things will work out, but I feel that the process is moving forward.

In addition to all of the good news with my health, I turned 27 this week. Twenty six was a pretty intense year, but its a blessing to be here for my 27th. It was also great to be able to celebrate my birthday without feeling ill or exhausted.

Thursday, March 26, 2009

Day +98

Today was my last appointment at NIH before day +100, but as one of my doctors pointed out, it was somewhat anti-climactic. For people who live out of town, of whom there are many at NIH, reaching day +100 in good health means they get to return home. I've been lucky enough to be at home since January, so its not as big a milestone for me.

I could be celebrating the last of my twice weekly NIH visits, but since I have a follow up appointment with the dermatologist on Monday, I'll be heading back two times next week as well. The rash I had on my face has cleared up somewhat. My face doesn't itch as much, and it looks to have cleared up around my jaw line. There is still a decent amount of the rash on my forehead and around my eyes. I have been itching more on my upper back, and have noticed some spots on my upper chest. The doctors haven't said definitively that it is Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD), but the lead doctor has hinted that it might be.

In addition to the rash, the two doctors I saw today noticed some spots inside my cheeks that they think might be minor GVHD symptoms as well. So the plan is to add a dental visit as well to next week's schedule to get that looked at. If they suspect that either area is indeed a sign of GVHD, I'll probably have a skin biopsy in both areas so the sample can be tested.

Although the idea of GVHD scared me before the transplant, the doctors don't seem worried by what they see, and I'm not so worried either. The itching is only a minor irritant, and whatever they saw in my mouth hasn't bothered me at all.

One doctor also shared with me that my bone marrow biopsy from Monday showed I had about 50 to 60% bone marrow activity. She explained that bone marrow activity is usually 100 minus your age, so if I were completely healthy mine would be about 70 or a slight bit higher. She thought where I am now was good though.

As part of my day +100 testing I had an echocardiogram and a pulmonary functioning test. Both of the technicians who ran those tests said my heart and lungs look great. So nothing to worry about there. I also went to the eye doctor yesterday, and my prescription hasn't changed in the last year. So in terms of those three organs it doesn't look like there has been any negative effects of the chemotherapy and other drugs.

So the process goes on. My positive thinking is that if the rash and whatever mouth issue is going on are GVHD, then there is probably some more Graft Versus Tumor effect going on. At this point in the transplant protocol, the next scan would take place in three months. However, since I still have some disease in my body the transplant team wants me to have my next PET Scan in four weeks. So towards the end of April we will have another idea of how successfully the treatment is going.

Monday, March 23, 2009

Day +95

Day +100 of the transplant process occurs later in the week, so I had a PET scan and bone marrow biopsy today. Both procedures went very well. It can be uncomfortable lieing motionless with your arms above your head for 45 minutes during the PET Scan. However, I was able to sleep well. I dreamt twice that the procedure was done and I was getting off of the machine, only to wake up and realized I was still strapped in. Kind of strange, but the dreaming made it feel like the procedure flew by.

The BMB was extremely easy. There is one doctor who is known by patients and staff at NIH for being great at performing these procedures. Last time around he oversaw a less experienced doctor perform mine. That hurt like hell and involved shooting pains running down both legs. Today he performed the procedure himself, and it was quick and almost painless. I was happy that both of these procedures were relatively easy today.

After the BMB Kate, my parents, and I waited for the lead doctor on the transplant team to speak with us. He shared the good news that there is only one lesion remaining on the PET Scan. This area of tumor activity has shrank in size and intensity since my last scan. The best news would obviously be no more cancer left in the body. However, hearing that the cancer is decreasing is still extremely satisfying news.

A regrowth of cancer cells likely would have led to more chemotherapy, radiation, or some other therapy. This decrease means I'll be able to continue with the transplant process as scheduled. This will be the last week of scheduled bi-weekly visits to NIH. That will be a welcome change to my schedule. It will also mean that the tapering of the immune suppressant drugs I'm on can continue. As those are tapered, the graft versus tumor effect on my remaining cancer cells should increase also.

With things going so well I asked the doctor what he thought about me returning to work. Unfortunately he wasn't as enthusiastic about that as he was about my progress. He would like me to remain out of work until I'm completely off of immune suppressants in about three months. Part of his concern is that my job entails I work with kids. With a new immune system, spending time around children isn't something the transplant team wants to see. This is extremely frustrating because I am feeling great on a daily basis. I know I have the energy to be back at work, and its boring to be around the house as much as I am.

Despite my disappointment about not getting the response I wanted about working, I still have to view things positively. Its not enjoyable, but I have to remind myself that ensuring my long term health is the most important thing going on right now.

Thank you to everybody who has been praying and wishing me well. The positive thoughts are working!

Thursday, March 19, 2009

Day +91

Things just keep rolling along. Today is Day +91 of the transplant process, so I have just a little over one week left until I hit day +100. At that point the transplant team will hopefully start seeing me less frequently, and I can begin transitioning slowly back towards regular life.

The past week has been pretty good. My energy has stayed high, I've avoided feeling sick, and I'm feeling great. The only thing going on with my body is I broke out in what looks similar to acne. I've got little red spots from my shoulders up, and its a little annoying because it itches off and on. The doctors on Monday said it didn't appear to be a GVHD rash, but couldn't say exactly what it was. So I saw the dermatologist at NIH yesterday. He wasn't quite sure what it was either. He said that one of the drugs I'm on can cause acne, but that since I've been on the drug at higher levels for months now, It would be strange for it to appear now. So for right now the doctors aren't changing anything, and I'll just use some prescription cream to deal with it.

My appointment today was pretty easy. I had nothing but positives to report to the doctors, and they had nothing negative to report to me. I know my family likes to hear what my blood counts are, but sometimes I'm just fine knowing that things aren't a concern. So I didn't ask about my blood counts from Monday or today, but I assume everything is well. Whenever they are concerned they end up calling me.

On Monday I'll have my PET scan in the morning and a bone marrow biopsy in the early afternoon. So that will make for a long day at NIH. The lead doctor on the transplant team said he would meet with my family and I in the afternoon after he gets a chance to see the PET scan. So our prayers over the next few days will be for positive results from that scan. I'd love to hear that there are no signs of cancer remaining, but I am keeping in mind that this is a long process. As long as there are no signs of growth, I'll be happy with the results.

Thursday, March 12, 2009

Day +84

I've got a good day going on after a really nice time yesterday. The weather was great yesterday, and I took advantage by running a bit with Kate. I definitely worked my muscles in a way that I haven't been used to in a while. So I'm fairly sore today, but its definitely a good sore. In addition to exercising for a couple of hours, I was active the rest of the day also. I had enough energy to do a good amount of work around the house, and I know Kate was appreciative.

Today I went in for my clinic appointment, and I was in and out in less than an hour. It feels good to be done with those type of appointments so quickly, but theres usually a suspicion that they'll find something to call me back to NIH with later. Well, I got a call from the transplant team and was told my neutrophils were at 18. When I told Kate 18, she had a shocked look on her face because she was thinking about .18. Nope...no need to worry. Thats an absolute neutrophil count of 18.0. The range for healthy neutrophils is somewhere between 3 and 8 I think. So 18 is plenty enough neutrophils for my immune system right now. So for now I don't have to give myself any more neupogen injections at home. I was scheduled to give them to myself every other day, but with my high neupogen count, that will be put off.

The high level of neutrophils is primarily caused by the neupogen injections, but my counts have never been that high before. Hopefully this means that my body's natural production is increasing as well. Kate noticed that I've been feeling a lot better since the IVIG infusion last week. Hopefully that has had a positive impact on my immune system, and my blood counts won't drop to the point of neutropenia again.

Monday, March 9, 2009

Day +81

Things have been good over the weekend. I didn't have any fevers and felt great. Having nice weather for the first time in a few weeks was definitely a plus, and the family got to spend a lot of time outdoors. I did have to take some pain meds because of the back pain that comes with my neupogen shots, but thats not too big a deal.

At NIH today I didn't get the biopsy that the doctors told me they wanted. My lab results showed that my neutrophil count had risen significantly to 5.3, from .06 on Thursday. That makes the risk of infection a lot less likely, so its good to be out of the woods there.

The reason the doctors were thinking about pushing the bone marrow biopsy up to today was because I hadn't reacted to the neupogen shots last week. Since the shots apparently worked over the weekend, they decided to wait until the biopsy would be normally scheduled, which will be in two weeks. So I didn't have to deal with the pain today, but its still in the plans. Since I was taking the neupogen to create new neutrophil cells, the biopsy would likely show mostly new cells. The doctors hope by waiting a few weeks they will be able to get a more natural look at my bone marrow production, and hopefully see more mature blood cells.

Everything else seems to be good for now. My platelets bumped back up over 100, and my hemoglobin is over 10 for the first time in a while. The hemoglobin is especially good news in my mind, because the closer that gets to normal, the more energy I should have. With Isaiah at school today, Kate and I were able to take a quick bike ride this afternoon. I definitely had the energy and the lungs for it, but my leg muscles aren't in shape. Hopefully with better weather on the way, more outdoor activities will speed up my return to normal health.

Friday, March 6, 2009

Day +78

I had my usual appointment yesterday and like always I had nothing new to report and the doctors didn't have much to talk with me about. My white blood cells increased, but my neutrophils remained pretty low. Everything else looked good, and its pretty much more waiting to see whats going on with my body.

After the appointment I went ahead and got the IVIG that had been discussed on Monday. It was a baisc IV infusion pretty much like most I've had over the course of my treatment. I didn't have any issues with that, and it basically made for a long day. Hopefully that will help me combat any viruses that I come in contact with, and my neutrophil counts will stop dropping so dramatically.

Today I got a call from one of my nurses that the transplant team decided to move up by bone marrow biopsy from the end of the month to next Monday. My doctor wants to see the results of the biopsy sooner, in case there is any information to be gained from that which might explain my low neutrophil counts. So that gives me something painful to look forward to on Monday!

Everything else is going pretty well. Isaiah and Kate are doing great, and we are looking forward to some improved weather this weekend. I'm feeling good, but just need to keep on reminding myself to be patient with this process.

Tuesday, March 3, 2009

Day +74

I had an appointment this morning at NIH, and it was quicker to get over to Bethesda with a half foot of snow than it is on a morning with perfect weather. That was a nice surprise.
The only issue I had to report to the transplant team was that my cough hasn't gone away completely. Its better but I still cough a lot to get rid of congestion in the morning. The doctors listened to my lungs, and they sound completely clear, so thats good news. Everything else with my physical check up went well.

However, the results of my blood tests showed that my neutrophils had dropped once again. My absolute neutrophil count was a healthy 4.04 last Thursday, but had dropped to a meager .04 this morning. This occurred despite giving myself a neupogen shot on Friday in order to help keep my counts up.

So the doctors once again don't know what keeps causing my neutrophils to drop. I'll be taking the neupogen shots every day for now in order to raise my counts. The last two times this has happened I've ended up inpatient in the hospital with fevers. So far I am feeling great and haven't had an elevated temperature at all.

One theory that some of the doctors have shared is that I have been getting viruses that are subsequently slowing the production of neutrophils in my bone marrow. One doctor today brought up the idea of giving me Intravenous Immuoglobulin(IVIG). The IVIG is a type of blood product that contains antibodies from at least 1,000 different donors. What it would do is provide increased antibodies and allow my body to fight off these small viruses that they think are affecting me. The doctor who saw me today will consult with the rest of the transplant team, and I might receive the IVIG on Thursday.

So hopefully the neupogen shots increased my neutrophil count quickly and I don't get stuck with a fever which would require a stay at NIH. If my lousy neutrophil behavior is a result of these minor viruses, hopefully the IVIG will be a procedure that can get me over this hump in the process.

Thursday, February 26, 2009

Day +70

It was a quick trip to NIH today. The doctors felt I looked well, and I didn't have any negative news to report. My neutrophil count was at 4.7, so it is still nice and high. I'll continue to give myself neupogen shots twice a week to maintain it. There wasn't any other issues with my blood work today, so I was able to get out of their quickly.

My tacrolimus and sirolimus levels were a little high from Monday after they began tapering them off. Those results take all day to get, so I don't know what they were for today. Its possible the doctors might want to reduce the amount I'm giving myself even more, but I'll have to wait to hear about that.

My research nurse shared that towards the end of March I'll have another Pet Scan, bone marrow biopsy, and some heart and lung tests. That will be around day +100, and at that point I'll be able to decrease the frequency of my hospital visits if I continue to do well.
Day in and day out I am feeling pretty good. I still have a small cough in the morning, but do pretty well after I've cleared out the congestion. The cold weather irritates my lungs, so I haven't been outside much this week. Hopefully with March around the corner, the temperatures will begin to increase. Since my hospitilization I've noticed my energy hasn't been great, but I think that is to be expected. That hopefully shouldn't be an issue if I can stay healthy in the near future.

Some good news is that Isaiah got a good repot from his pediatrician yesterday. His lungs sounded clear to her, and she didn't see any issues of concern. So maybe last Sunday night was a quick virus that Isaiah is already over. It definitely feels good to be feeling well, and to see him feeling better also.

Monday, February 23, 2009

Day +67

Today's appointment was pretty boring, but that doesn't mean we didn't have an exciting time at the hospital in the last 24 hours. Isaiah has had a cough the last few days, and yesterday he woke up from his sleep with a barking cough that made it difficult for him to breath. He was pretty upset, and didn't calm down when we steamed up the bathroom. So Kate and I took him over to the emergency room, and stayed 5 hours until the early morning. He was given some steroids to help open his airway, and he has felt fine all day today.

Its tough for Kate. If she isn't dealing with me and my sickness, she still has a 3 year old and all that comes with that. Luckily for us my parents were in town overnight, and my mom was able to drive me over to NIH today. My bloodwork came back looking good, and the doctors shared that the results from my last CT scan on Thursday showed my sinusitis and pneumonia had improved. I still find myself coughing now and then, but overall I'm feeling good.

Thursday, February 19, 2009

Day +63

I left the hospital Wednesday as planned, and less than 24 hours later I was back at NIH for my regular Thursday appointment. The doctors had been tracking me daily while I was inpatient, so there wasn't much new information to be given or received. My blood counts are fine, and I'm feeling alright. I still find myself coughing here and there, but its not that bad. I had a CT scan while I was at NIH in order for the doctor's to track the progression of my sinus infection and pneumonia. I'm not sure what the scan told the doctors, but I feel pretty good. I've got a prescription to help me get through the night without coughing, which I'm sure is a blessing for Kate.

One change that was made in my treatment at today's visit was the level of tacrolimus and sirolimus that I'll be taking. Around day +60 the protocol I am on requires the doctors to begin tapering off those immune-suppressant drugs. So the level of those two drugs is reduced by a third. The significance of this is that the reduction of immune-suppressants should allow the new cells from my donor to fight my remaining cancer cells more efficiently. It also gives my body a greater capability to fight off infections, which after two hospital stays in the last month, I'm very happy to have. The other side of lowering the levels of tacrolimus and sirolimus is the increased potential of having Graft Versus Host Disease symptoms. The doctors haven't identified any GVHD with me yet, and hopefully I won't have to deal with any of that now. Who knows what will happen though.

The good news that I'm taking from the last week is that the transplant team appears really optimistic about how I am doing post-transplant. They don't know what caused my two recent infections, but they feel confident that by managing my neutrophil count through several neupogen shots a week, that I can better handle any infections in the future. Hopefully in the upcoming days and weeks I can continue to progress positively and get over this pneumonia that is currently still nagging at me.

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

Day +61

Things are going well, although I'm still in the hospital with tomorrow as the planned discharge date. My neutrophil count finally bumped up yesterday, and they started me on oral antibiotics to continue fighting the pneumonia when I head home. I've been feeling really well the last few days, although I have a frequent cough. I know its good for me to be coughing right now to loosen things up in my chest, but its a pain to go through more than a box of tissues a day. Its bearable during the day, but only really gets annoying when its time to sleep. When I come back to the hospital for my outpatient visit on Thursday, I'll have another CT scan for them to check the progress of the pneumonia. Other than that the doctors have been very positive about how I am progressing.